This book encompasses peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Advancement in Materials Processing Technology (AMPT 2023). The recent developments in the domain of materials and mineral processing are briefly discussed. Keen attention has been paid towards techniques involving sustainable development incorporating green building materials aiming towards clean technology and circular economy. A range of durable, energy-efficient and advanced materials, encompassing nanomaterials, biomaterials, composite, smart, multifunctional, functionally graded, energy materials, etc., are analyzed and presented. The topics covered also include sustainable coal use, modeling and simulation, 3D-printing, and high entropy alloys. The book also discusses various properties and performance attributes of advanced materials including their durability, workability and carbon footprint. The book can serve to be a valuable platform for students, researchers and professionals interested to delve deeper into recent advancements in material science and engineering.